特鲁多：若特朗普实施25%关税，加拿大已做好应对准备

Trudeau: Canada Ready to Respond If Trump Imposes 25% Tariffs

加拿大总理贾斯廷·特鲁多表示，如果美国总统唐纳德·特朗普明天开始实施25%的进口关税，加拿大已经做好了应对准备。然而，他警告称，这一举措可能会给国家带来艰难时期。

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that Canada is prepared to respond if U.S. President Donald Trump follows through on his plan to impose 25% import tariffs starting tomorrow. However, he warned that such a move could lead to difficult times for the country.

“我不会粉饰太平。在接下来的日子和几周里，我们的国家可能会面临困难时期。”特鲁多周五表示。

“I won’t sugarcoat it. Our nation could be facing difficult times in the coming days and weeks,” Trudeau said on Friday.

尽管承认加拿大人可能会感到焦虑，特鲁多向公众保证，联邦政府以及各级政府都会支持他们。

While acknowledging that Canadians may feel anxious, Trudeau reassured the public that the federal government, along with all levels of government, is committed to supporting them.

加拿大的反制计划 | Canada’s Retaliation Plan

加拿大政府已制定三阶段反制策略：

The Canadian government has a three-phase retaliation strategy:

1. 针对消费品：首先对一小部分美国产品征收关税，例如肯塔基州的波本威士忌和佛罗里达州的橙汁。Targeted Consumer Goods: Initial tariffs on a small set of American consumer products, such as Kentucky bourbon and Florida orange juice.

2. 扩大范围：对价值370亿美元的美国产品征收关税。Broader Trade Action: Additional tariffs on U.S. goods worth $37 billion.

3. 全面措施：如果有必要，加拿大将对价值1100亿美元的美国产品实施关税。Full-Scale Measures: If necessary, a further $110 billion worth of U.S. goods will be subject to tariffs.

   
   

此外，联邦政府还计划推出一项刺激计划，以帮助受关税影响的企业，规模可能与疫情期间的经济援助类似。

The federal government is also considering a stimulus package for businesses affected by the tariffs, similar in scale to pandemic-era relief measures.

对双方经济的影响 | Economic Impact on Both Sides

特鲁多强调，贸易战将对两国经济造成负面影响。根据加拿大商会的分析：

Trudeau emphasized that a trade war would negatively impact both economies. According to the Canadian Chamber of Commerce:

• 加拿大GDP可能收缩2.6%，加拿大家庭平均每年损失1,900美元。

  • Canada’s GDP could shrink by 2.6%, costing Canadian households an average of $1,900 annually.

• 美国经济同样会受到冲击，GDP下降1.6%，美国家庭平均每年损失1,300美元。

  • The U.S. economy would also take a hit, with a 1.6% drop in GDP and an average $1,300 loss per household.

每天有36亿美元的商品在加美边境流通。加拿大是34个美国州的最大出口市场，支撑着数百万个美国就业岗位。

Every day, $3.6 billion worth of goods cross the Canada-U.S. border. Canada is the top export market for 34 U.S. states, supporting millions of American jobs.

边境安全与特朗普的理由 | Border Security & Trump's Justification

尽管加拿大已投入13亿美元加强边境安全，特朗普仍坚持实施关税。他表示担忧非法毒品和移民过境问题。

Despite Canada's $1.3 billion investment in border security, Trump remains firm on his decision. He cited concerns about illegal drugs and migrant crossings.

加拿大已采取以下措施：

Canada has taken the following actions:

• 边境巡逻直升机 已投入监视任务。

  • Border Patrol Helicopters deployed for monitoring.

• 加强检测手段，部署新的缉毒犬队伍和成像技术，以拦截芬太尼。

  • Enhanced Detection Measures including new canine units and imaging technology to intercept fentanyl.

    
    

特鲁多强调：“我们的边境是安全的。进入美国的芬太尼和非法越境人数中，来自加拿大的不到1%。”

Trudeau reiterated: “Our border is safe and secure. Less than 1% of fentanyl and illegal crossings into the U.S. come from Canada.”

美国内部争论与下一步行动 | U.S. Internal Debate & Next Steps

有报道称，特朗普的一些顾问正在考虑其他方案，可能会寻求达成协议，以减轻关税影响。

Reports suggest that some of Trump's advisors are considering alternative approaches, potentially seeking a deal to ease the tariff burden.

然而，特朗普仍然对加拿大和墨西哥表达不满，他表示：

However, Trump remains vocal about his dissatisfaction with Canada and Mexico, stating:

“墨西哥和加拿大在贸易上从未对我们友好，他们对我们非常不公平。”

“Mexico and Canada have never been good to us on trade. They’ve treated us very unfairly.”

特朗普预计将在美东时间下午3点签署额外行政命令，可能会公布更多细节。

Trump is expected to sign additional executive orders at 3 p.m. ET, where he may announce further details.