加拿大允许男性进入女性监狱：这背后的荒诞政策如何形成？

保守党领袖Pierre Poilievre近日表示，如果他当选加拿大总理，他将改变现行的监狱政策，停止允许男性囚犯进入女子监狱。根据现行政策，囚犯是否被关押在男子监狱或女子监狱，取决于囚犯的自我性别认同。囚犯只需填写一份简单的表格，表明自己现在的身份为女性，便可申请转移至女子监狱，无需医生签字或接受精神健康检查。这一政策在许多加拿大人中鲜为人知，但确实是官方现状。

Pierre Poilievre's Statement on Prison Policy and Gender-Specific Spaces

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre recently announced that, if elected Prime Minister, he would put an end to the current prison policy that allows male inmates to be transferred to women’s prisons. Under the current system, an inmate’s placement in a men’s or women’s facility is based on self-declared gender identity. Prisoners can fill out a basic form stating they now identify as female, and under Correctional Service Canada’s policy, they are transferred to a women’s prison without requiring a doctor’s approval or mental health evaluation. While many Canadians are unaware of this policy, it remains the official approach.

监狱政策引发的争议

Pierre Poilievre在X平台（原Twitter）发帖指出：“一个杀害了自己妻子和两个孩子的男人现在声称自己是女人，要进女子监狱。我不敢相信，但必须这么说：当我是加拿大总理时，女监狱里就不会有男性囚犯了。”他同时还支持禁止跨性别女性参与女性体育运动或进入更衣室及洗手间等“女性专属”空间的想法，但并未承诺引入相关立法。他在新闻发布会上表示：“女性空间应该专门为女性服务，而不是为生理男性服务。”

Controversy Over Prison Policy

Pierre Poilievre posted on X (formerly Twitter), saying, “A man who killed his wife and two kids now claims to be a woman and wants to go to a women’s prison. I can’t believe I have to say this, but when I’m Prime Minister, there will be no male prisoners in women’s prisons.”He also supported the idea of banning transgender women from participating in women’s sports or accessing “women-only” spaces like changing rooms and washrooms. However, he stopped short of committing to legislation on the matter, stating in a press conference, “Women’s spaces should be reserved for women, not for biological men.”

联邦与地方权限之争

Poilievre指出，许多性别相关的空间（如洗手间和更衣室）由省级或市级管理，联邦政府可能无法直接立法来限制它们的使用权。他补充说，“但显然，女子运动、女子更衣室和女子浴室应该为女性服务，而不是为生理男性服务。”

Federal vs. Provincial Jurisdictions

Poilievre noted that many gender-specific spaces, such as restrooms and changing rooms, fall under provincial or municipal jurisdiction, making it unclear what a future Conservative government could do to restrict their use to biological females. He emphasized, however, “Women’s sports, women’s changing rooms, and women’s bathrooms should be for women, not biological men.”

引发的批评

Poilievre的立场引发了跨性别活动家的批评，称其“侵犯了跨性别女性的权利”，并指责他“为了迎合极右翼激进分子而压迫我们”。加拿大总理杜鲁多则在埃德蒙顿发声，批评保守党挑起与LGBTQ社区的争端。他表示：“Pierre Poilievre和类似的政客选择攻击我们社会中最脆弱的人群，是为了掩盖他们擅长制造分裂和愤怒的事实。”

Backlash and Criticism

Poilievre’s stance has drawn criticism from transgender activists, who accused him of “violating transgender women’s rights” and “oppressing our community to appease far-right radicals.”Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded in Edmonton, criticizing the Conservatives for stirring up conflicts with the LGBTQ community. He remarked, “Pierre Poilievre and politicians like him choose to attack the most vulnerable people in our society to distract from their talent for creating division, anger, and toxicity in politics.”